Gabardine - The Elegant Classic
Gabardine is a high-quality, tightly woven fabric with a characteristic fine, diagonal rib structure (twill weave). It is usually made from cotton, wool, or blended fabrics and impresses with its durability, shape retention, and elegant appearance. The name likely derives from the Middle High German term for a long coat.
Properties of Gabardine
- Robust twill weave with steep diagonal pattern and dense warp structure
- Shape-retaining, durable and particularly long-lasting
- Wrinkle-resistant and often water-repellent due to tight weave
- Elegant, subtle sheen in refined variants
- Breathable and comfortable to wear
Uses for Gabardine
Suits and business wear
Trousers and skirts
Blazers and costumes
Coats and trench coats
Bags and accessories
Care Instructions
1 Wash cotton gabardine at 30-40°C on gentle cycle
2 Wool gabardine preferably dry cleaned
3 Air dry, do not tumble dry
4 Iron at low temperature, avoid high heat
Sewing Tips for Gabardine
Use universal needle size 80-90, for stretch gabardine use jersey or stretch needle
Pre-wash fabric before cutting (cotton) or steam press (wool) for pre-treatment
Pay attention to diagonal pattern direction - lay all pattern pieces in same direction
Frequently Asked Questions about Gabardine
Is gabardine suitable for beginners?
Yes! Gabardine is easy to sew and rarely frays. It is shape-stable and doesn't slip when cutting - ideal for sewing beginners.
What is the difference between gabardine and chino fabric?
Gabardine has a steeper twill angle (63° instead of 45°) and is more tightly woven. This makes it firmer, more elegant and often water-repellent. Chino is somewhat lighter and more casual.
Can gabardine be used for summer clothing?
Lightweight cotton gabardine is quite suitable for summer clothing. It is breathable and offers good UV protection. However, for very hot days there are airier alternatives.
Gabardine at Stoffmarkt
Visit one of our fabric markets and discover a wide selection of quality fabrics at great prices.
Sign up for our newsletter and find out when the next market is happening!