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Modal: Properties & Sewing Tips | Fabric Guide

Modal is a semi-synthetic cellulose fiber made from beechwood, known for its exceptional softness. The fabric feels like a second skin and is often compared to silk or luxury cotton. Modal absorbs about 50% more moisture than cotton, is highly breathable and resistant to shrinking, fading and pilling. Production uses a closed-loop process with 95% water and chemical recovery.

Properties of Modal

  • Exceptionally soft like silk, remains soft even after many washes
  • Absorbs 50% more moisture than cotton – ideal for sports and sleep
  • Highly breathable with porous structure for optimal air circulation
  • Dimensionally stable – highly resistant to shrinking, fading and pilling
  • Luxurious, fluid drape – perfect for elegant silhouettes

Uses for Modal

Underwear, lingerie and pajamas for ultimate comfort
Sportswear, leggings and yoga pants with stretch
High-quality T-shirts and basics for everyday wear
Luxury bed sheets and bathrobes for hotels and homes
Towels with high absorbency and soft feel

Care Instructions

1 Machine wash at max. 30°C on gentle cycle with mild detergent
2 Air drying recommended, if using dryer only lowest setting and remove while damp
3 Ironing rarely needed – if necessary inside out on low temperature ('silk')
4 Never use chlorine bleach or fabric softener – modal is naturally soft

Sewing Tips for Modal

Use ballpoint needle and elastic thread: Modal is usually available as jersey or knit. Use a ballpoint needle (70/10 or 80/12) and all-purpose polyester thread. The rounded tip glides between fibers without damaging them or causing runs.

Use stretch stitches for elasticity: Use a narrow zigzag stitch or special stretch stitch so seams can follow the fabric's stretch. A straight stitch can break on modal jersey. Alternatively, a serger is ideal for clean, stretchy seams.

Edges don't necessarily need finishing: Modal hardly frays, so raw cut edges can often be left unfinished. For a professional finish, you can finish edges with a serger or use a narrow zigzag stitch.

Frequently Asked Questions about Modal

Does modal shrink when washing?
Modal is 50% more shrink-resistant than cotton, but can still shrink 3–5% with high heat. Always wash your modal fabric at max. 30°C and avoid high dryer heat. With proper care, modal maintains its shape excellently.
Is modal environmentally friendly?
Yes, modal is considered environmentally friendly. Beech trees require 10–20% less water than cotton and no pesticides. Production uses a closed-loop process that recovers 95% of water and chemicals. Modal is fully biodegradable.
Can you wear modal in summer?
Yes, modal is even ideal for summer. The fabric feels 'cool to the touch' and dries faster than cotton. The high breathability and moisture absorption (50% more than cotton) make modal perfect for warm temperatures and sports.

Related Fabrics

Viscose Jersey Cotton Silk

Modal at Stoffmarkt

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