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Fleece: Properties & Sewing Tips | Fabric Guide

Fleece is a soft, warm synthetic fabric made primarily from polyester. The fabric is characterized by its fluffy surface and excellent thermal properties. Fleece is lightweight, breathable, quick-drying and easy to care for. Modern fleece fabrics are increasingly made from recycled fibers (rPET) and are versatile – from outdoor clothing to cozy blankets.

Properties of Fleece

  • High thermal insulation through air pockets in the pile without significant weight
  • Moisture-regulating – wicks away sweat and dries quickly
  • Durable and easy to care for – does not wrinkle or shrink
  • Does not fray – cut edges can be left raw
  • Lightweight – available in various weights from 100 to over 300 GSM

Uses for Fleece

Outdoor clothing such as hoodies, jackets and vests
Cozy blankets, pillows and home textiles
Warm accessories such as scarves, gloves and hats
Sportswear and functional activewear
Pet beds and cozy pet clothing

Care Instructions

1 Wash in cold water on gentle cycle and turn garment inside out
2 Use mild liquid detergent and avoid fabric softener completely
3 Air dry or tumble dry on lowest setting without heat
4 Do not iron – use very low temperature with cloth if necessary

Sewing Tips for Fleece

Use jersey needles and polyester thread: Use a jersey needle or stretch needle in size 80/12 or 90/14 to prevent skipped stitches. Choose polyester thread that stretches with the fabric without breaking. Increase stitch length to 3.0–4.0mm and use zigzag stitch for stretchy seams.

Use a walking foot: A walking foot is very helpful with thick, stretchy fleece layers. It ensures that both fabric layers are fed evenly through the machine. Also use fabric clips (Wonder Clips) instead of pins, as these leave no holes and don't get lost in the pile.

Pay attention to the nap direction: Fleece has a nap direction. Run your hand over the fabric – it feels smooth in one direction and rougher in the other. Cut all pattern pieces in the same direction so your finished project has a uniform appearance. Edges don't need finishing as fleece doesn't fray.

Frequently Asked Questions about Fleece

Does fleece shrink when washing?
No, fleece generally does not shrink. Nevertheless, we recommend pre-washing to remove manufacturing residues and compensate for any minimal changes before cutting. Always wash in cold water and avoid high heat in the dryer.
Is fleece sustainable?
Traditional fleece is made from petroleum and is not biodegradable. However, there is a strong trend in 2026 towards recycled polyester (rPET) from plastic bottles and bio-based synthetic fibers. Look for certifications like GRS (Global Recycled Standard) when purchasing for more environmentally friendly options.
How do I care for fleece properly?
Wash fleece in cold water on gentle cycle and never use fabric softener, as it coats the fibers and reduces moisture absorption. Air dry or tumble dry on lowest setting without heat. Ironing is not necessary and can damage the synthetic fibers.

Related Fabrics

Sweatshirt Fabric Jersey Wool Faux Fur

Fleece at Stoffmarkt

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