Chintz: The Elegant Glossy Fabric Portrait

Chintz is a tightly woven cotton fabric in plain weave that receives a characteristic waxy gloss surface through a special finishing process (calendering). Originally from India, it often features large-scale floral prints but can also be solid colored. The special coating gives the fabric a firm hand and makes it dirt-repellent.

Properties of Chintz

Glossy surface: One-sided, enamel-like high gloss
Stiff hand: The finish gives the fabric a cool, firm drape
Dirt-repellent: The smooth layer prevents rapid dust penetration
Material base: Usually made of 100% cotton or blended fabrics
Opaque: Due to the very tight weave, the fabric lets almost no light through

Uses for Chintz

Home textiles: Classic curtains and elegant decorative scarves

Upholstery: Covers for armchairs or decorative cushions in country style

Table linens: Wipeable tablecloths and runners

Clothing: Festive skirts or structured summer jackets

Lampshades: Covering for lamps creating a soft shimmer

Care Instructions

1 Washing: Hand wash only or delicate cycle at max 30 degrees to preserve the gloss

2 Cleaning: Dry cleaning is often recommended as the coating may be water-soluble

3 Ironing: Always iron on the wrong side (back) at low heat

4 Drying: Do not tumble dry, instead air dry hanging

Sewing Tips for Chintz

Needle choice: Use a fine universal needle (size 70-80) to keep puncture holes small

Securing: Use fabric clips instead of pins, as needle punctures in the coating may remain permanently visible

Cutting: For patterned chintz, pay attention to the repeat so that flowers match at the seams

Frequently Asked Questions about Chintz

Is chintz waterproof?

Chintz is highly water-repellent but not permanently waterproof like a rain jacket. The waxy coating provides some protection against moisture.

Does the gloss disappear when washing?

Yes, with frequent washing or high temperatures, the finish washes out and the fabric becomes matte and soft. Therefore, wash only when necessary and gently.

Does chintz fray a lot?

Yes, due to the plain weave, cut edges should definitely be finished with an overlock seam or zigzag stitch.

Related Fabrics

Cotton Satin Taffeta Brocade

Chintz at Stoffmarkt

Visit one of our fabric markets and discover a wide selection of quality fabrics at great prices.

View Dates Back to Fabric Guide