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Jacquard: Properties & Sewing Tips | Fabric Guide

Jacquard is a patterned fabric named after its inventor Joseph-Marie Jacquard, which receives complex woven-in patterns through a special weaving technique. The patterns are created directly during weaving through different thread interlacings and are visible on both sides – appearing mirror-reversed on the back. Jacquard fabrics can be made from various materials such as cotton, silk, viscose or polyester and are characterized by their noble appearance and structured feel.

Properties of Jacquard

  • Elaborately woven patterns that are worked into the fabric (not printed)
  • Patterns visible on both sides – back shows negative of the pattern
  • High-quality, noble appearance through three-dimensional patterning
  • Shape-stable and wrinkle-resistant with tight weaving
  • Can be made from various base materials

Uses for Jacquard

Elegant evening dresses and festive clothing
High-quality home textiles such as curtains and cushion covers
Upholstered furniture and decorative fabrics for elegant interior design
Jackets, blazers and structured tops
Accessories such as bags and elegant scarves

Care Instructions

1 Washing temperature depends on base material – usually 30-40 degrees on gentle cycle
2 Turn inside out before washing to protect patterns
3 Do not tumble dry – dry flat or hanging
4 Iron at medium temperature, preferably from the reverse side

Sewing Tips for Jacquard

Pay attention to pattern direction: When cutting, ensure patterns are correctly aligned. Place all pattern pieces in the same direction so the pattern runs consistently later. Mark the pattern direction with pins before cutting.

Adjust needle and thread: Use a universal needle size 80-90 depending on fabric thickness. For thicker jacquard fabrics, a denim needle may be useful. Use high-quality polyester or cotton thread that matches the base fiber of the fabric.

Finishing the edges: Carefully finish all cut edges with an overlock or zigzag stitch, as jacquard tends to fray. For particularly fine fabrics, a French seam or binding with bias tape is recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions about Jacquard

What is the difference between jacquard and brocade?
Brocade is a special type of jacquard fabric that is additionally woven with metallic threads (gold or silver threads). While all brocades are jacquard fabrics, not all jacquard fabrics are brocades. Jacquard is the general term for the weaving technique, brocade specifically describes the luxurious variant with metallic threads.
Is jacquard stretchy?
Traditional jacquard is not stretchy and has a firm, stable structure. However, there is also jersey jacquard or jacquard with elastane content that has some stretchiness. The elasticity depends on the base material used – jacquard made from cotton or viscose is not stretchy, while knit jacquard can be elastic.
Does jacquard shrink when washing?
The shrinkage behavior of jacquard depends on the base fiber used. Cotton jacquard can shrink by 3-5% during the first wash, similar to regular cotton. Polyester jacquard hardly shrinks at all. Pre-wash the fabric before processing to avoid later shrinkage. Follow care instructions and wash on gentle cycle.

Related Fabrics

Brocade Chenille Cotton Velvet

Jacquard at Stoffmarkt

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